Uterine Fibroids: A Common but Serious Women’s Health Issue
Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that form in the uterus and are common in women of childbearing age. They are a common health problem in women and can cause symptoms like heavy bleeding during periods, severe abdominal pain, and pelvic pressure.
In many cases, fibroids can make it harder to get pregnant and may even lead to complications like miscarriage. That’s why it’s important to identify and treat fibroids early. With timely medical care, this condition can be managed effectively, helping women live healthier lives and improve their chances of a safe pregnancy.
All About Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Due to today’s unhealthy lifestyle, poor diet, and rising stress levels, many women are facing various health issues. One common condition affecting urban women more than ever is uterine fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas. These are non-cancerous growths that form in or around the uterus and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
Although fibroids are considered common, their cases have been rising rapidly in recent years. So, what exactly are fibroids? Why are more women getting them? What are the warning signs, and how can they be treated?
In this article, we’ll answer all your questions about fibroids — including their causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.
What Experts Say About Uterine Fibroids
Dr. Bandana Sodhi, Director of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department at Fortis La Femme Hospital, Greater Kailash (New Delhi), told that uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors found inside the uterus. These non-cancerous growths form within the muscular wall of the uterus and can grow to a significant size over time.
Even though fibroids are non-cancerous, they can cause serious problems with a woman’s fertility and overall reproductive health. According to Dr. Sodhi, fibroids may cause:
1. Heavy menstrual bleeding
2. Lower abdominal pain
3. Delays in conception
4. Early miscarriage
She adds that in her outpatient department (OPD), 25 to 35 out of every 100 women are diagnosed with fibroids, and many of them aren’t even aware of the symptoms.
According to Dr. Bandana Sodhi, the modern urban lifestyle and the trend of delayed pregnancy have made fibroids more common and complicated. Women between the ages of 20 and 40 are increasingly being diagnosed with this condition. First-time mothers are especially at risk.
If the fibroid is small, located away from the inner lining of the uterus, and shows no symptoms, pregnancy is usually safe. However, in 10% to 40% of cases, fibroids can lead to complications like severe pain, preterm delivery, breech position of the baby, heavy bleeding, and the need for surgical intervention.
Dr. Rashmi Shreeya, Head of the Laparoscopic Gynecology Department at MESH Hospital, Chirag Enclave, explains that the treatment of fibroids depends on their size, location, and the woman’s age.
Small fibroids often don’t show symptoms and usually don’t require treatment. However, if the fibroid is large and causing problems, treatment becomes necessary. Options include medication, surgery, or laparoscopic procedures, depending on the case.
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent fibroids, women can lower their risk by making healthy lifestyle choices. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help. Regular health checkups and fertility tests help in early detection and better management of fibroids.